
Suggested Resources for Basic Bible Study
My suggestions here are based on the following premises:
- You are likely a lay person who does not know Greek or Hebrew (though you
wouldn't mind at least understanding a bit of what is going on in the
original Greek or Hebrew).
- You don't really have the time or the means to accumulate a large,
scholarly library of resources. What you really want is accessible,
reliable, and understandable information regarding basic questions that
arise as you read the Bible.
- You may be willing to spend some money to get good resources, but FREE is
good!
- You are interested in physical (i.e., real books) AND / OR digital (i.e.,
software or online) resources.
With these premises in mind, this site will help you answer the following
questions:
Where should I buy Bibles and study resources?
I put this question at the top to explain my links below. From my experience,
the best prices for books and other resources in this field are Amazon or
Christian Book Distributors. (And yes, I do have affiliate links to their
sites.) With that said, I provide links for you to do your own price comparison.
Amazon Marketplace often has good prices on (nearly) new books. I also use Book
Burro. It is a Firefox browser addin that searches WorldCat for nearby books
in libraries as well as cheapest online prices at a number of other online book
sellers (e.g., Abebooks, Alibris,
Buy.com, Half.com). I have had only positive experiences with these online
retailers, but as always, you will want to check sellers' histories. And don't
forget to check out your local stores as well! Read my recommendations below,
and then check out this page
of shopping links.
What Bible should I get?
I wish this were an easy question to answer, but there are three factors you
need to consider:
1) VERSION: There are so many English versions out there! Which one do I
want?
- HERE is where I explain more fully what the issues involved
are, but if you simply want recommendations...
- The version I use most is the NRSV, but you really want a range of
versions. Choose one from each of the following groups:
- More literal: New American Standard Bible (NASB) or an interlinear
- Balanced: New Revised Standard (NRSV) or New Jerusalem Bible (NJB) or Revised
English Bible (REB) or Today's New International Version (TNIV; or NIV)
- More dynamic or paraphrase: Good News Translation (GNT=GNB=TEV) or Contemporary English Version (CEV)
or The Message
- Additionally, you should probably have a copy of the King James Version
(KJV)
- I also highly recommend the New English Translation (NET - cf. more under study Bibles
below)
2) FUNCTION: Do you simply want a Bible to read, or do you want the Bible
text along with tools and information to enhance your reading? Do you want
something you can use to take notes?
- There are plenty of choices for Bibles that are simply intended for
reading. Choose one from the versions selected above. When choosing a Bible,
think about binding, paper weight (how thin / transparent is the paper?),
the size of the type, the size of the margins, reading level... (Here
for more info.)
- If you simply want a Bible for reading, I recommend:
- For children: CEV
- For young people and for anyone for easy reading: The Message
- For higher level reading: NRSV, REB, or TNIV
- If you want a study Bible, I have some specific recommendations.
- Check HERE for links to online retailers.
3) FORM: Do you want a physical book or a digital edition?
The study Bibles listed in the previous section are all printed, hardcopy
books, but you can obtain just about any Bible in a digital format depending on the
software you choose. What are some dis/advantages of each?
|
BOOKS |
DIGITAL FORMATS |
|
Pro |
Con |
Pro |
Con |
Medium |
The printed book is a time-tested medium that
should still be usable in another hundred years! |
Potential of print media applications is limited |
A new medium with lots of potential |
Will that same format work in 10 years? |
Durability |
With care, books can last for hundreds of years |
They are susceptible to various forms of wear,
tear, and loss |
Media should last for decades if not centuries;
easy to backup media |
They are susceptible to various forms of wear,
tear, and loss |
Portability |
It is easy to carry a book around |
It is hard to carry a lot of books around |
Media is extremely portable |
Device needed to access media comes in various
sizes |
Ease of use |
You don't have to plug a book in or recharge its
batteries |
You do need light |
Easy to quickly access a large amount of
information |
Need power source; hardware imposes limitations |
Personalization |
You can write in the margins or highlight or
annotate a book in a variety of ways |
If you lose the book (or it gets too used) you
also lose your notes |
Ease and implementation of personalizing tools
varies but is highly versatile |
Will that same format work in 10 years? |
Extensibility |
A book is a book... |
A book is a book... |
Variety in implementation, but books can be
linked to each other and to other information |
Will that same format work in 10 years? |
What other study resources should I get?
-
Bible Commentaries
- I do recommend that you have a one-volume Bible commentary for quick
reference. For value and quality, the HarperCollins
Bible Commentary
is a reliable resource I suggest.
- Here
is a listing and brief description of a number of other one-volume
commentaries. Of these, I would highlight the Oxford, Eerdman's, and the
People's NT Commentary. Note that a number of these commentaries are
available in Bible software packages.
- Many Bible software packages include the
Matthew Henry commentary. Note that it was written in 1708-1710. It is a
fine devotional commentary, but it is not reliable for critical study.
- There are many multi-volume series, and often the quality varies depending
on the author. Some of the more reliable ones are the Hermeneia series (quite
technical), the Anchor Bible series, Word Bible Commentary, New
Interpreter's , New International Greek Testament Commentary...
- You can find links to lists of recommended commentaries here.
For further discussion of commentaries in general, cf. here
and here.
- Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- I do recommend that you have a one-volume Bible
dictionary for quick reference. For value and quality, the one I suggest is
the HarperCollins
Bible Dictionary.
- There are many other helpful dictionaries
available. Note that many Bible software packages include Easton's
Bible Dictionary published in 1897, the Faussett Bible Dictionary
in 1888, or the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
which was first published in 1915. They may contain some useful
information, but their observations need to be validated by more recent
work.
- The Anchor Bible Dictionary, ed. David Noel Freidman (6 vols.):
This is the one you really want. Save up your money! It's available in both
hardcopy and digital editions.
- Another resource you might
consider is the IVP Essential Reference Collection 2. (Windows/Libronix
or Mac
)
What about Bible software and online resources?
- Online Bible Texts often include helpful Bible study tools
- The NET Bible and
its successor, the NEXT
Bible- A newer translation with helpful translation and study notes;
links to other English texts in parallel and other study resources
- Bible Texts and Tools at CrossWalk
-start here for actual texts: includes NRSV, Message, GoodNews and many
more; large collection of resources (lexicons, commentaries, encyclopedias,
interlinear and parallel Bibles, etc.) but some are old and need to be used
with discernment
- Bible Gateway -
lots of English versions (NIV, Message, CEV...) and also many other language
versions of the Bible; also check the "Additional Resources" link
- Look Higher!
- View texts of more than 40 English versions that are in the public domain
(including some rather obscure ones); links to 60 more copyrighted Bibles
- Online
Translations of the Bible - a listing of versions with links to their
online locations
-
WWW
Links for Biblical Studies: An excellent starting point with links to:
English
Bible Translations |
Original-language
Bibles
- StudyLight - includes NIV,
CEV, NRSV, Message, and more with a collection of study links and resources
- Bible Texts
and Translations - links to Bible texts, translations and texts related
to the Bible
- Blue Letter Bible -
texts, versions, commentaries and other study tools (including images,
hymns, original language)
- Study Resources
- Bible Software Programs
- Logos
- Get a
FREE
Libronix starter edition from Nelson Ministry Services. Follow the
directions on the page. This will get you the King James Bible, a commentary,
Nelson's Complete Book of Bible Maps and Charts, a Bible dictionary, and
the Enhance Strong's Lexicon. These aren't the greatest resources, but
it's free, you can see if you like the Libronix interface, you can build upon it
(including adding other free resources), and the Maps and Charts is
indeed useful.
- Nelson
Ultimate Bible Reference Library ($20): Includes KJV, NAB, NKJV, NLT,
NRSV and more; Nave's Topical Bible; Treasury of Scripture Knowledge;
Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Dictionary; Strong's; Nelson's Map
Collection; NRSV Gospel Parallels; quite a few other works of lesser
importance
- Logos libraries: There are a range of
libraries starting at $115
- FREE download: The
NET Bible. Note the extensive online version listed above. The
downloadable version is basically a Help File, but it does include the
notes.
- FREE download: e-Sword.
KJV, CEV, GoodNews and many other ancient and modern language versions are
free. Maps and other tools make this a fine, free program.
- FREE download: Online Bible
- The English Bible versions are older, but
it is a great way to some dictionaries, maps, LXX, Vulgate, and the New
Testament Apocrypha
- QuickVerse comes in a range of packages starting at $15
- Laridian PocketBible includes both desktop and portable versions that
are synchronizable. ($50-100)
- Bible Navigator > Bible Explorer > WORDsearch: Free > $500
- Software for
Biblical Studies: An excellent overview of commercial and free Bible
software for PC/MAC/PDAs and on the web.